نشریه پژوهش اجتماعی
پیاپی 26 (بهار 1394)

Among of Underprivileged strata of society in contemporary of our country, women are head of households. Female-headed households are women that should solely take the burdens of life of economic and welfare dimensions and in the same time also have particular attention to their children's social, educational, cultural and breeding issues. Current research performed with the aim of reviewing effective economic and social factors of social health of female-headed household under covering of the welfare organization of Tehran and also offers solutions in order to reduce and or solve them. Method of this research performed descriptive and correlation analysis by survey method.T he statistical society of this research was the entire female-headed households under cover of the welfare organization of Tehran over 5500 people. According to accomplished calculation gained in the Cochran formula, the sample size, number of 200 people. Sampling method in this research is by multi-stage cluster method and used two Questionnaires in order to collecting information. The statistical methods would be come to pass in this proposal proportional with used scales in measurement tool and proportional with considered hypotheses type. Some of them are Pearson Correlation Coefficient in order to measuring relation of variables, means comparison test for difference theory, Regression and analysis of direction path in order to determining direct and indirect relation of dependent and independent variables that all of the above methods will perform through spss software. Findings from the research is indicative of that factors such as age, type of ability and skills, satisfaction of received services from welfare organization with the possibility more than 99% with the social health of female-headed households are related.

Among of Underprivileged strata of society in contemporary of our country, women are head of households. Female-headed households are women that should solely take the burdens of life of economic and welfare dimensions and in the same time also have particular attention to their children's social, educational, cultural and breeding issues. Current research performed with the aim of reviewing effective economic and social factors of social health of female-headed household under covering of the welfare organization of Tehran and also offers solutions in order to reduce and or solve them. Method of this research performed descriptive and correlation analysis by survey method.T he statistical society of this research was the entire female-headed households under cover of the welfare organization of Tehran over 5500 people. According to accomplished calculation gained in the Cochran formula, the sample size, number of 200 people. Sampling method in this research is by multi-stage cluster method and used two Questionnaires in order to collecting information. The statistical methods would be come to pass in this proposal proportional with used scales in measurement tool and proportional with considered hypotheses type. Some of them are Pearson Correlation Coefficient in order to measuring relation of variables, means comparison test for difference theory, Regression and analysis of direction path in order to determining direct and indirect relation of dependent and independent variables that all of the above methods will perform through spss software. Findings from the research is indicative of that factors such as age, type of ability and skills, satisfaction of received services from welfare organization with the possibility more than 99% with the social health of female-headed households are related.

Among of Underprivileged strata of society in contemporary of our country, women are head of households. Female-headed households are women that should solely take the burdens of life of economic and welfare dimensions and in the same time also have particular attention to their children's social, educational, cultural and breeding issues. Current research performed with the aim of reviewing effective economic and social factors of social health of female-headed household under covering of the welfare organization of Tehran and also offers solutions in order to reduce and or solve them. Method of this research performed descriptive and correlation analysis by survey method.T he statistical society of this research was the entire female-headed households under cover of the welfare organization of Tehran over 5500 people. According to accomplished calculation gained in the Cochran formula, the sample size, number of 200 people. Sampling method in this research is by multi-stage cluster method and used two Questionnaires in order to collecting information. The statistical methods would be come to pass in this proposal proportional with used scales in measurement tool and proportional with considered hypotheses type. Some of them are Pearson Correlation Coefficient in order to measuring relation of variables, means comparison test for difference theory, Regression and analysis of direction path in order to determining direct and indirect relation of dependent and independent variables that all of the above methods will perform through spss software. Findings from the research is indicative of that factors such as age, type of ability and skills, satisfaction of received services from welfare organization with the possibility more than 99% with the social health of female-headed households are related.

There search began for find the socio-demographic factors influencing to sexual preference among employee women and the researcher used the survey method and questionnaires Techniques to identify variable affecting payments. The population of this study was employed women in the central organization Islamic Azad University. Among them, the187 in dividualswere estimated with Cochran formula, and they were selected by method of random sample. After completing the questionnaires, there were analyzed by Spss software and fit statistics and tests was used in order to test hypo theses about variables and the relationship between the independent variables and the dependent variable. The results showed that the sex composition of children, migration, women’s age, women’s place of birth, ethnicity, and education were significant in the tendency to sexual preference. Unlike previous sides of women's socio-economic status and religious degree from independent variables in this study showed no significant relationship at the 95%confidence level.

This study is examined the effects of women employment in Roudehen Islamic Azad University on the family economic, social, educational and cultural damage in prevention of family community injury. The research method is survey. To achieve this objective from, the staff and faculty women of Roudehen Islamic Azad University, 100 people (40 officers, 60 teachers) were selected through stratified random sampling method. They were testing the questionnaire was made by the researcher. This includes components, family relationships, child education, Family economics and mental health. Accepted Reliability was 0.82. Hypotheses were tested in statistical analysis (descriptive and inferential) statistical methods (One T Test). The Result Shows The presence of women in the university have positive effects on Family relationships, child education, economic and welfare family status, and their mental health in prevention of families' social injuries.

The present study aimed to identify the effect of life skills on social health of female students at Roudehen University. The study was descriptive- survey in terms of route, it was applied in terms of purpose and it was documental-field in terms of implementation. The study tools included Keezo's standard social health questionnaire, standard questionnaire of life skills and the reliability of which was 0.76. The population in this study consisted of female students of Islamic Azad University, Roudehen branch (n=700). From Izrael charts 160 students was selected as the study sample using simple random sampling. After collecting and analyzing data using Pearson statistics and regression the results demonstrated that there was a significant relationship between life skills, social self- consciousness and social health and there was a significant relationship between cognitive skills, social efflorescence, social cohesion, social acceptance and life skills.

This research has been done in 2014 with the subject of “effect of change in method of arbitration on decrease of divorce, at Shahid Mahallati court of Tehran” The main purpose of this research is to recognize importance of specialty and skill of judges of family court, on rate of divorce and during the research, another 2 goals were added too: identifying the effect of arbitration environment on rate of divorce and identifying the effect of priority of divorce petition registration on rate of divorce. The grounded theory which is a qualitative research method has been used in this research. In this research data has been gathered via studying court deeds and documents, statistical investigation in the statistics center and interview with clients, judges, attorneys and court arbitrators. In this method, concepts resulted from semi-structured interviews were classified by the method of open coding, pivotal coding and selective coding and main categories of the research were discovered and then the paradigm plan of the project was studied and a new theory was proposed by analysis of data and results of research. The Statistical population was all the separated men and women at Shahid Mahallati court of Tehran and considering the type of research, the statistical sample was chosen so far as a conceptual saturation was reached; i.e. where no new data was obtained the sampling was stopped. Samples in the research were 20 separated men and women privately interviewed. Of course the conceptual saturation was reached in the interview with 15 of them but for more assurance and raising reliability of the research, we interviewed another 5 persons which added no new data. The pivot of data analysis in grounded theory, is coding with 3 methods of open coding, pivotal coding and selective coding. The research results revealed that the correct arbitration at family court is effective on the divorce rate. Also increase or decrease of the divorce rate is related to the main categories related to arbitration, in individual field (specialty and skill of arbitrators), in social field (arbitration environment) and in the legal field (priority and recency of arbitration); i.e. lack of specialty and knowledge and insight of arbitrators, nervous arbitration environment at the court and priority of divorce petition registration on arbitration lead to undesirable results in execution of arbitration between the couples for settling the disputes. Today arbitration in family disputes has become a formality, while if it is done by specialized persons educated in relevant fields (consultation, social work, psychology) and the arbitration environment is outside the court building, in a favorable and peaceful place and the arbitration is done between the couples before any divorce petition is registered, the court can have a significant role in decreasing divorce. The Research results were checked by judicial experts and they approved its authenticity and so the reliability of research increased.

Abstract
Among of Underprivileged strata of society in contemporary of our country, women are head of households. Female-headed households are women that should solely take the burdens of life of economic and welfare dimensions and in the same time also have particular attention to their children's social, educational, cultural and breeding issues. Current research performed with the aim of reviewing effective economic and social factors of social health of female-headed household under covering of the welfare organization of Tehran and also offers solutions in order to reduce and or solve them. Method of this research performed descriptive and correlation analysis by survey method.T he statistical society of this research was the entire female-headed households under cover of the welfare organization of Tehran over 5500 people. According to accomplished calculation gained in the Cochran formula, the sample size, number of 200 people. Sampling method in this research is by multi-stage cluster method and used two Questionnaires in order to collecting information. The statistical methods would be come to pass in this proposal proportional with used scales in measurement tool and proportional with considered hypotheses type. Some of them are Pearson Correlation Coefficient in order to measuring relation of variables, means comparison test for difference theory, Regression and analysis of direction path in order to determining direct and indirect relation of dependent and independent variables that all of the above methods will perform through spss software. Findings from the research is indicative of that factors such as age, type of ability and skills, satisfaction of received services from welfare organization with the possibility more than 99% with the social health of female-headed households are related.
Key words: Female-headed households, social health, socioeconomic factors